Researching Theory and Scientific Knowledge – Write a 1500-1750 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions.
Assignment:
Researching Theory and Scientific Knowledge – Write a 1500-1750 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least three (3) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count.
Using the three methods you identified in the discussion for this week, develop a specific, detailed step-by-step process you will use to find knowledge available in the body of knowledge for the industry. Describe where and how you will find the information. Explain how you will determine if the research you find is appropriate or inappropriate to use in developing a practice implementation model.
Assignment Expectations
Length: 1500 – 1750 words
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module 1.docx”)
Verified Answer
Finding Knowledge
The three methods that nurses can use to find knowledge include authority, scientific approach, and empiricism. The scientific method is the main approach nurses use to find knowledge. According to Sturm and Sunyaev (2019), the scientific method involves gathering and evaluating evidence-based data and using the results to make clinical decisions.
The key data collection approaches in the scientific method include quantitative and qualitative frameworks. Empiricism involves using experience and observation to find knowledge. In this method, nurses use what they have experienced and observed since they started working as nurse practitioners to answer various clinical questions (Krumrei-Mancuso et al., 2020). The Authority method is where nurses utilize authoritative figures in the nursing field as a source of information.
Some of the authoritative figures that can be used as sources of knowledge include the Centers for Disease Control, American Nursing Association, and Food and Drug Administration agency. Nurses should have an effective step to find knowledge for these methods to be effective. The paper herein discusses a specific, detailed step-by-step process that can be used to find knowledge. The paper also discusses where the knowledge will be found and how its appropriateness will be determined.
Steps Used to Find Knowledge
The following nine-step model will be used to find knowledge for the industry. The first step is the identification of knowledge needed by the industry. Knowledge can be needed in nursing for various purposes. For instance, knowledge can be needed to solve the problem of child obesity. The knowledge needed acts as the focus of the process. In other words, the nurse should identify the focus of the research.
Knowledge finding can focus on treatment methods, prevention strategies, disease management approaches, and many more. The issue or problem that is the focus of the process should be clear and well-defined. The second step is formulating the clinical question that will guide the process. This step shows the information to look for and determines the method used in finding knowledge. The clinical question should also be clear.
The third step is determining the method used to find knowledge. A nurse can use science, experience, and authority to find knowledge. The three methods can be combined to increase data sources and improve the search. The fourth step is data collection. After determining the method the nurse will use in finding data, the individual should identify the data collection methods that will be used to collect information. Moser and Korstjens (2018) argue that data collection is the most significant step in finding knowledge.
Nurses should ensure that they collect correct and relevant data consistent with the clinical question to improve the accuracy of knowledge found. If nurses use the scientific method to find knowledge, they can collect data through questionnaires, focus groups, case studies, interviews, and systematic reviews (Moser & Korstjens, 2018). Data collection in empiricism is usually done using observations. Reports from authoritative features also serve as data collection tools.
The fifth step is organizing the collected data. Data organization is vital because it allows for systematic arrangement of gathered raw data to make it easy for the information to be understood and ready for analysis. Irrelevant and incorrect data is often eliminated during the organization of data. The sixth step is data summarization.
Data is summarized in this stage to add sense to it. Information can be presented in graphical or tabular form for easy analysis in this stage. Data summary can be done using software packages, charts, and other available techniques. The seventh step is an analysis of the data. Data analysis is another vital part of the knowledge finding process. Data analysis can be done in various formats depending on the data collection approaches.
Data collected using the qualitative method can be analyzed using content analysis, document analysis, grounded theory, narrative analysis, and discourse analysis methods. Data collected using the quantitative method can be analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis approaches. Data analysis will make studying collected data easier and more accurate. This step will help a nurse learn about the clinical question being asked.
The eighth step is data synthesis. In this step, a nurse will synthesize the analyzed data and get knowledge out of it. Data analyzed are combined in this stage to derive various information and concepts. The last step is deciding the data collected. After following all the seven steps above, the nurse will decide what to do with the knowledge gained. For instance, if there was a clinical question, the knowledge gained in the process will be used to answer the question.
Where to Find Information
After determining the steps to follow to find data, a nurse should identify where they will get the information. One of the sources of information is nursing databases. There are many credible nursing databases where nurses can access information to improve their knowledge. An example of nursing databases is the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). This database provides literature linked to nursing and other health professions.
Another database is Excerpta Medica Database, also known as EMBRACE. This database publishes healthcare topics data but is more specific to pharmaceutical research. The third database is MEDLINE via PubMed@UIC. The National Library of Medicine owns this database. It provides journals and books about life science and other healthcare topics. The fourth database is Ovid. The National Library of Medicine owns this database.
It covers the fields of nursing, dentistry, medicine, veterinary medicine, the preclinical sciences, and the health care system. The fifth database is Web of Science. It covers the fields of engineering, science, medicine, and technology. It also covers humanities and social sciences. Other databases are ProQuest, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), and APA PsycINFO.
The second way of finding information is through health-related websites. There are various credible health-related websites nurses can find information. One of the websites is the Mayo Clinic website. Mayo Clinic has a health website where they publish health information. The website has data about a lot of diseases and their treatments. Another website is the John Hopkins Medicine. This website also publishes a lot of information about nursing and other allied health.
The Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center has been a vital resource for finding information regarding covid-19. There are many other websites nurses can get information. However, they should ensure that they get data only on credible websites. The last way is through journals. There are various journals nurses can get credible and reliable information.
One of the known nursing journals is the American Journal of Nursing. This platform publishes papers meant to educate nurses in recent nursing research. The chief editor for the journal is a renowned nurse. Another journal is the Journal of Nursing Education. This journal publishes peer-reviewed articles regarding various nursing programs for nurse educators every month.
The third journal is the Journal of Research in Nursing. This journal publishes recent research papers on nursing topics and keeps nurses updated with new ideas in the field. Other journals include Journal for Nurse Practitioners, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Clinical Nursing Research, and many more.
Determining the Appropriateness of Research
The appropriateness of research I find can be determined through the following ways. First, the purpose of the study will be evaluated. Appropriate research should clearly state its purpose and what it aims to achieve. Second, the people who conducted the study should be evaluated. Credible research should be conducted by a credible researcher or organization.
For instance, a nursing study should be conducted by a nursing expert for it to be deemed appropriate. Third, data collection methods should be evaluated. Appropriate research should clearly state and explain the data collection methods it used. Credible data should be collected through qualitative or quantitative methods. Fourth, I would evaluate to see if the sample response and size were sufficient.
Here, the generalizability of study results should be determined. The fifth element in a study is whether the researcher supported their findings with secondary data. If the researcher sued existing data collected by another organization or researcher, then their study is a credible data source. Lastly, for the study to be an appropriate data source, it must measure what it claimed to measure its methodology.
Conclusion
Knowledge finding methods include authority, scientific approach, and empiricism. The following nine-step model will be used to find knowledge for the industry. They include identifying the industry’s knowledge needed, formulating the clinical question, determining the method that will be used in finding knowledge, data collection, organizing the collected data, step data summarization, data analysis, data synthesis, and making decisions about the data collected.
Information will be found in nursing databases, such as CINAHL, health-related websites, and nursing journals, such as the American Journal of Nursing. The appropriateness of research I find can be determined through the following ways. They include evaluating the purpose of research, the people who did the study, data collection methods, sample size and response rate, the use of secondary data, and the study’s outcome measures.
References
Krumrei-Mancuso, E. J., Haggard, M. C., LaBouff, J. P., & Rowatt, W. C. (2020). Links between intellectual humility and acquiring knowledge. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(2), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579359
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Murphy, M. P., Staffileno, B. A., Foreman, M. D., & Bondmass, M. D. (2018). Research for advanced practice nurses: From evidence to practice. Springer Publishing Company.
Sturm, B., & Sunyaev, A. (2019). A good beginning makes a good ending: Incipient sources of knowledge in design science research. ICIS 2019 Proceedings. 9.
https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2019/design_science/design_science/9
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Other Questions Relating to this Class:
Module 1 Discussion Question:
After reading the learning materials for this module, develop three methods you will use to find knowledge specific to developing practice behaviors.
Module 2 Discussion Question:
Discuss the entities that are currently mandating knowledge-based healthcare delivery. Describe why these organizations have influence on healthcare.
Module 2 Assignment:
Ensuring Mandated Care is Delivered- Develop a 15 slide PowerPoint presentation. Be thorough and include rational and references for your recommendations.
You have been asked to do a presentation to medical and nursing staff on a practice paradigm that has shown to improve patient outcomes. Choose any paradigm you would like and do a presentation that will encourage staff to embrace the behavior into practice. Examples might be music therapy, mandatory flu shots for all patients, or routine collaborative practice meetings with all care staff for patients.
YOU choose the topic these are just suggestions. Be sure that you include the research you used to justify implementing the paradigm. Remember you are attempting to change practice behaviors and you want them to be a permanent part of healthcare delivery at your organization.
Assignment Expectations
Length: 15-17 slides; answers must thoroughly address the questions in a clear, concise manner
Structure:
Additionally, because a good presentation has few words on the slides include a script with the verbiage you would say when presenting; script should be a minimum of 50 words per slide.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft PowerPoint document and a Word document (.pptx) and (.doc or .docx) or Open Office Impress.
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module1.pptx”)
M2 Assignment UMBO – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
M2 Assignment PLG –1, 2, 3, 7
M2 Assignment CLO –1, 3, 4, 5
Module 3 Discussion Question:
Choose a topic in healthcare and do a search of information on the topic. Discuss how you discovered the information, what tools you used, and any other specific actions you took to narrow the information choices to your chosen topic.
Module 3 Assignment:
Assessing Research – Write a 1500-1750 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least three (3) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count.
Assessing research and peer-reviewed work is considered a standard for quality and best practice. Describe the importance of peer-review and how to determine if information is peer-reviewed. Choose two other criteria for determining quality information and develop a discussion similar to the peer-review requirement. Be detailed on how the information is assessed and why you chose those criteria.
Assignment Expectations
Length: 1500 – 1750 words
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module 1.docx”)
M3 Assignment UMBO – 1, 2, 4, 5
M3 Assignment PLG – 1, 3
M3 Assignment CLO –4
Module 4 Discussion Question:
Discuss quantitative research and the implications for knowledge generation in healthcare.
Module 4 Assignment:
Conceptual and Theoretical Models- Write a 1500-1750 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least three (3) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count.
Choose a theoretical premise in healthcare delivery. Develop a conceptual model with words and graphics. You may choose a premise that has a conceptual model but you MUST revise the model both in words and graphics.
Assignment Expectations
Length: 1500 – 1750 words
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module 1.docx”)
Module 5 Discussion Question:
Choose a research article and discuss the data collection process and the positive and negative aspects of the process.
Module 5 Assignment:
Subject Matter Experts and Data Collection- Your interview questions and summaries should be 1500-1750 words and should include at least three (3) citations. Clearly mark each heading to identify the interviews and summaries. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. Be sure to use APA guidelines for referencing in an interview.
Choose a research topic that interests you. This can be any topic you would like to research either qualitatively or quantitatively. An example might be effectiveness of a tool for monitoring home administration of medications, however, you can choose any topic you like. Develop a tool for collecting data (be sure to keep it fairly simple in the interest of the project), find three subject matter experts and have them evaluate your data collection tool through interviews.
Include your interview questions and the summaries of the responses to those questions including the subject matter experts’ assessment of the effectiveness of the tool, any recommendations for change in the tool and describe how the tool will change based on the recommendations.
Assignment Expectations
Length: 1500 – 1750 words including questions and summaries of responses
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module 1.docx”)
Module 6 Discussion Question:
Choose one research article that includes either physiological or psychological knowledge and discuss how the knowledge would be used to influence the healthcare paradigm.
Module 6 Assignment:
Successful Data Collection Tools – Develop a 15 slide PowerPoint presentation. Be thorough and include rational and references for your recommendations.
Using the tool you evaluated in the previous week. Develop a PowerPoint presentation sharing how the data collected in the tool is driven by physiological and psychological concepts. Address what the end goal of the healthcare paradigm will be with the data collected.
Assignment Expectations–
Length: 15-17 slides; answers must thoroughly address the questions in a clear, concise manner
Structure:
Additionally, because a good presentation has few words on the slides include a script with the verbiage you would say when presenting; script should be a minimum of 50 words per slide.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft PowerPoint document and a Word document (.pptx) and (.doc or .docx) or Open Office Impress.
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module1.pptx”)
M6 Assignment UMBO – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
M6 Assignment PLG – 3
M6 Assignment CLO –2, 3, 4
Module 7 Discussion Question:
Identify an implementation project that you have experienced. Discuss what worked and what did not work in the process.
Module 7 Assignment:
Signature Assignment, Implementation, and Review – Write a 2500-2700 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least five (5) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count.
Choose a project that you would like to implement in a healthcare delivery environment.
- Introduce and describe your project with an introduction/thesis
- Research and discuss the topic.
- Develop a plan to implement the knowledge found in the research including stages to fully implement the plan. Discuss how you would evaluate the project including background, analysis; and listing any appropriate technologies, tools, and best practices where appropriate.
- Include a discussion of what you will do if the project does not successfully launch.
- Include a conclusion
Assignment Expectations
Length: 2500 – 2700 words
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module 1.docx”)
M7 Assignment UMBO – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
M7 Assignment PLG – 1, 2, 3, 7
M7 Assignment CLO –1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Module 8 Discussion Question:
Investigate three professional journals and describe the process and criteria they use for selecting work to be published. Describe how you would work to meet this process and criteria. Describe challenges you perceive in getting work published in the journals. Describe three ethical considerations in research and knowledge acquisition and sharing.
Module 8 Assignment:
Sharing Knowledge – Write a 1500-1750 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Support your ideas with at least three (3) scholarly citations in your essay. Use strict APA guidelines to format the paper. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount and an abstract and table of contents are not necessary and if included are not part of the overall word count.
A phone or other virtual meeting may be requested to review DNP topic/problem requirements. The topic/problem you address in the essay is subject to faculty review and approval once in the DNP evidence-based practice course and/or immersion courses.
Describe the following in your essay:
- your area of interest (e.g. advanced clinical practice, administration, education, etc.)
- discuss a clinical problem or potential clinical problem that you plan to focus on as your identified topic in the Doctor of Nursing Practice program
- create a clinical question utilizing the PICOT format and PICOT formatting document
- why you are interested in this clinical problem
- why it is relevant for the current society
- why it potentially warrants evidenced-based practice change
- how it is relevant to the role of the DNP-prepared nurse and the implementation of evidence-based practice
- after completing the discussion thread requirements, discuss your plan for dissemination to share the knowledge attained from completing your proposed project
Assignment Expectations
Length: 1500 – 1750 words
Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment.
References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.
Format: Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document (.doc or .docx).
File name: Name your saved file according to your first initial, last name, and the module number (for example, “RHall Module 1.docx”)
