Research the range of contemporary issues teenagers face today

Expert Answer and Explanation

Contemporary Issue and External Stressors

One of the contemporary challenges impacting adolescents today is teenage drug abuse. Adolescents are in a phase of transformation, where they are altering both their physical and mental perspectives to gain self-awareness. These changes also influence how they experiment with new characteristics, culture, and the desire to fit in with their peer group, which is considered socially acceptable (Yin, 2019). Despite regulations on alcohol use and sales in various societies, drug abuse remains a significant area of experimentation for teenagers. During their teenage years, most individuals are exploring new facets of life and attempting to gain independence as they transition into adulthood.

In essence, drug abuse involves the improper use of substances to seek stimulation or other forms of pleasure (Yin, 2019). While in their teenage years, the idea of experiencing stimulation or heightened pleasure can be alluring, often leading to drug abuse and other contemporary challenges. Various external stressors can be linked to this issue.

One of the primary external stressors associated with drug abuse is the influence of peer pressure from one’s peers. When an adolescent interacts with peers who partake in such behavior, they may be enticed or feel compelled to misuse drugs in order to fit in with the group (Rougemont-Bücking 2017). Additionally, the societal acceptance of certain drugs and alcohol can create a perception that they are safe for use. Individuals with low self-esteem who easily conform to societal expectations can be particularly susceptible to these external stressors, making them vulnerable to drug abuse.

Strategies of Assessment

Drug abuse frequently results in addiction among users of various substances. Assessing drug use entails a collaborative interaction between the healthcare provider and the patient, involving a thorough examination of various symptoms associated with addiction or substance use. For instance, individuals addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, or marijuana may exhibit trembling hands when they haven’t used the respective substance. Alternative assessment aspects encompass evaluating the patient’s cognitive processes, withdrawal symptoms, and addressing addiction-related issues such as stress or depression.

In order to pinpoint external stressors, it is essential to inquire about the patient’s living environment and their coping mechanisms for handling pressure (Yusuf & Okanlawon, 2019). The information collected during the assessment will be treated as confidential; however, because the patient is below the legal adult age, general information may be shared with their guardians, except for specific details that would compromise the patient’s privacy.

Support Options

Effectively addressing the problem of drug abuse and its associated external stressors necessitates a robust support system and the availability of resources to aid in the rehabilitation process. A central component of this support system involves engaging in therapy sessions, with a particular focus on cognitive-behavioral therapy. This therapeutic approach aims to equip individuals with essential skills, foster healthier behaviors, and promote informed decision-making (Haruna et al., 2018).

Additionally, patients can benefit from participation in support groups comprising individuals facing similar challenges and actively working toward recovery. These support avenues can also be extended to address external stressors. Another important aspect involves establishing connections with friends who can provide positive guidance and peer companionship. When these various forms of support are combined, they can significantly enhance the effectiveness of the recovery process.

References

Haruna, M. O., Namadi, M. M., Dunkrah, B. L., Zamfara, M. I., & Dangiwa, A. L. (2018). Substance abuse among youths in Kashere town: A theoretical and empirical analysis. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 13(1).

Rougemont-Bücking, A., Grazioli, V. S., Daeppen, J. B., Gmel, G., & Studer, J. (2017). Family-related stress versus external stressors: Differential impacts on alcohol and illicit drug use in young men. European addiction research, 23(6), 284-297.

Yin, S. (2019). Adolescents and drug abuse: 21st century synthetic substances. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 20(1), 17-24.

Yusuf, F. A., & Okanlawon, A. E. (2019). Assessment of secondary school students’ knowledge and attitude towards drug abuse: implications for counselling. Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair.

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