For this assignment create an annotated bibliography analyzing the application of a health behavior theory used in three different peer-reviewed research articles pertaining to public health
Annotated Bibliography: Application of Health Behavior Theory in Research and Practice
Health behavior theories can be applied in various ways in public health research and practice. They can be used as frameworks to explain behavior and serve as tools for the development, implementation, and evaluation of public health interventions.
For this assignment create an annotated bibliography analyzing the application of a health behavior theory used in three different peer-reviewed research articles pertaining to public health. An annotated bibliography is used to critically analyze, interpret, and relay information to the reader about what was found in a peer-reviewed research article. This type of analysis requires a higher level of comprehension that involves paraphrasing information. Direct quotes are not permitted for this assignment.
Refer to “Preparing Annotated Bibliographies” resource, located in the Student Success Center for assistance in completing this assignment. This resource provides criteria for other types of scholarly writing, so make sure you follow the instructions for the APA style.
Complete the following steps:
Step 1
Select one of the following health behavior theories: Health Belief Model, Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, Integrated Behavioral Model, Transtheoretical Mode, or Stages of Change. Conduct a search for three peer-reviewed public health research articles published within the last 5 years that utilize the theory you selected.
If applicable, you may use the peer-reviewed article that you selected for Topic 3 DQ 2.
Step 2
For each article, write an annotation. Each annotation should be 150-250 words, not including your APA reference for the article at the beginning. Include the following:
- Background of the author(s)
- Conclusions made by the author(s)
- Summary of the content or scope of the text
- Outline of the main argument
- Intended audience
- Research methodology
- Reliability of the text
- Type of health behavior theory and how it was applied in the research
You may use any relevant resources from your completed Annotated Bibliography in your upcoming Connecting Theory to Practice assignment in Topic 7. Be sure to incorporate your instructor feedback prior to submitting.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
Expert Answer and Explanation
Annotated Bibliography – Application of Health Behavior Theory
Article 1:
Paul, B., Kirubakaran, R., Isaac, R., Dozier, M., Grant, L., Weller, D., & Collaboration, R. (2023). A systematic review of the theory of planned behaviour interventions for chronic diseases in low health-literacy settings. Journal of Global Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.04079
Biswajit Paul, the lead author, is affiliated with the Christian Medical College in Vellore, India, and the University of Edinburgh, UK. His research focuses on health interventions in low-resource settings, particularly on chronic diseases. The study aims to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) interventions in low health-literacy settings, focusing on chronic diseases like chronic respiratory conditions.
The authors concluded that TPB-based interventions are feasible and effective in changing health behaviors in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). They recommend further rigorous studies to confirm the long-term efficacy of such interventions. The paper systematically reviews studies that applied at least two TPB constructs (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control) in LMICs, finding that all interventions successfully improved participants’ health behaviors (Paul et al., 2023).
The main argument is that TPB can be a useful framework for designing behavior change interventions, even in populations with low health literacy. The authors aim to highlight the applicability of the TPB model to underprivileged communities often overlooked in behavioral research. The intended audience includes public health professionals, policymakers, and researchers focused on behavior change in resource-constrained settings (Paul et al., 2023).
The research methodology follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, making it highly reliable. The review screened over 4,200 titles and abstracts, narrowing it down to four relevant studies for analysis. The TPB was applied to understand how key constructs such as attitudes and perceived behavioral control influenced chronic disease management behaviors, particularly through education and structured interventions.
Article 2:
Pourmand, G., Doshmangir, L., Ahmadi, A., & Pourmand, S. (2020). An application of the theory of planned behavior to self-care in patients with hypertension. BMC Public Health, 20, 1290. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09385-y
Gholamreza Pourmand is a researcher at the Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, with expertise in chronic disease management and health behavior interventions. The study focuses on using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to assess self-care behaviors among patients with hypertension in Iran.
The authors concluded that TPB is effective in predicting self-care behaviors among hypertensive patients. They emphasized that improving perceived behavioral control—particularly in vulnerable groups such as women and the elderly—could lead to better health outcomes. The study involved 500 patients who completed a TPB-based questionnaire assessing factors like attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (Pourmand et al., 2020).
The main argument is that addressing specific behavioral barriers is crucial to improving self-care behaviors in patients with chronic diseases. The study specifically highlights the importance of perceived control over behaviors such as quitting smoking and adhering to a healthy diet. The intended audience includes healthcare professionals, policymakers, and researchers interested in chronic disease management and health promotion.
The research methodology was a cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling to evaluate relationships between TPB constructs and self-care behaviors. This robust methodology makes the findings reliable. The TPB was applied to measure how constructs like perceived behavioral control and subjective norms affected patients’ intentions and behaviors regarding self-care in hypertension management, offering insights into behavior-targeted interventions.
Article 3:
Rajeh, M. T., Alhussain, M. A., AlZahrani, A. I., & Alkhalaf, A. H. (2022). Modeling the theory of planned behavior to predict adults’ intentions to improve oral health behaviors. BMC Oral Health, 22, 419. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02379-3
Mona Talal Rajeh is affiliated with the Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Her research expertise is in public health, specifically focusing on oral health promotion and behavioral interventions. This study aims to apply the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to predict adults’ intentions to improve oral health behaviors.
The authors concluded that the TPB constructs of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly predicted adults’ intentions to engage in better oral health behaviors. Attitudes were identified as the strongest predictor, while oral health knowledge did not significantly influence behavioral intentions. The study surveyed 1,328 adults in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, using a 64-item questionnaire (Rajeh et al., 2022).
The main argument is that the TPB is a valuable framework for designing interventions aimed at improving oral health behaviors. By focusing on changing attitudes and improving perceived behavioral control, public health programs can more effectively encourage positive oral health behaviors. The intended audience includes public health officials, dental professionals, and researchers working in oral health promotion.
The research methodology was a cross-sectional study that used structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine relationships between TPB constructs and oral health behavioral intentions. Given the sample size and rigorous analysis, the study is highly reliable. The TPB was applied to understand how psychological and social factors, such as attitudes and subjective norms, drive individuals’ intentions to improve their oral hygiene practices (Rajeh et al., 2022).
References
Paul, B., Kirubakaran, R., Isaac, R., Dozier, M., Grant, L., Weller, D., & Collaboration, R. (2023). A systematic review of the theory of planned behaviour interventions for chronic diseases in low health-literacy settings. Journal of Global Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.13.04079
Pourmand, G., Doshmangir, L., Ahmadi, A., & Pourmand, S. (2020). An application of the theory of planned behavior to self-care in patients with hypertension. BMC Public Health, 20, 1290. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09385-y
Rajeh, M. T., Alhussain, M. A., AlZahrani, A. I., & Alkhalaf, A. H. (2022). Modeling the theory of planned behavior to predict adults’ intentions to improve oral health behaviors. BMC Oral Health, 22, 419. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02379-3
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