Discuss the history of health information technologies and the evolution of nursing informatics

Discuss the history of health information technologies and the evolution of nursing informatics

The purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the various information and communication technology tools that can be used when caring for patients, communities, and populations.

For this assignment, use two to three scholarly sources to write a 1,000-1,250-word essay. Based on your current practice, clinical experience, course materials, and review of outside resources, include the following:

• Discuss the history of health information technologies and the evolution of nursing informatics.
• Based on the various areas of practice discussed on the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) website, describe the one that is most relevant to day-to-day nursing practices.
• Explain two to three information and communication technologies and the components used on a daily basis to provide care to patients, communities, and populations.
• Describe the appropriate use of multimedia applications in health care.
• Evaluate how technology impacts the way you modify the plan of care to meet the needs of your patients. Provide two examples.
• Explain the importance of nursing engagement in the planning and selection of health care technologies.

Cite a minimum of two sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the past 5 years, appropriate for the assignment criteria, and relevant to nursing practice.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.

Benchmark Information

This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:

RN-BSN

8.1: Describe the various information and communication technology tools used in the care of patients, communities, and populations.

American Association of Colleges of Nursing Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education

This assignment aligns to AACN Core Competencies 8.1

Expert Answer and Explanation

Benchmark-Information and Communication Technologies in Nursing

The advancement of the healthcare technology over time reflects the need to continuously optimize the quality of health car, and address health concerns like patient care safety issues. The contemporary nursing practice integrates Health Information Technology (HIT) which essentially translates to the delivery of safe care by lessening the risk of medical errors. This integration is specifically crucial in the sense that it supports Evidence-Based Practice, enhances coordination of care, and translates to efficient management of patient data. Nurses involved in the delivery of care have various options in terms of the technology they can utilize to delivery health services.

Part of these options includes the multimedia applications which are employed in performing a wide range of functions. It is important to examine the background of the HIT, highlighting how the nursing informatics has evolved over decades, and presenting the examples of the different forms of HIT technologies including their usefulness in clinical care. Additional issues addressed include healthcare-based multimedia applications, and how technology supports the modification of care plan.

Analysis of the Historical Background of Health Information Technologies and Evolution of Nursing Informatics

Historically, the development of the health information technologies began in the 1960s with the production of the hospital information systems to manage inventory and billing. This era was characterized by the increased investment in research in HIT, with these early efforts translating to the release of technologies like COmputer STored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR). As the computer technology subsequently advanced and became more affordable, the adoption of the health technology increased, with providers embracing technologies like EHRs.

This trend also drove the advancement of nursing informatics, which is grounded in Florence Nightingale’s approach to care that involved collecting, analyzing and using data to improve patient care outcomes. With the advent of the communication technology including the internet, information technology further developed, providing providers with technologies that allow ease decision-making, enhance the delivery of care, and promote judicious use of resources. The use of the artificial intelligence is a new trend in nursing informatics that continues to shape the delivery of care by predicting the effectiveness of an intervention in a specific patient population.

The Most Relevant Domain of Practice

When it comes to day-to-day nursing practices, the clinical informatics highlighted on American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) website is the most significant because it emphasizes the use of HITs to ease the delivery of care, optimizes the workflow, and improves exchange of information among clinicians. Some of the HITs or informatics technologies that nurses utilize to meet these expectations include Decision-Support Systems (DSS), mHealth and Electronic Health Records (EHRs). These technologies provide nurses with tools that help them make decisions, accurately document patients’ data, and implement EBP Borycki & Kushniruk, 2023).

Some of these technologies simplify the delivery of care by providing nurses with a common platform for data access. This is particularly seen with the EHRs system which allows users to store patients’ data, and retrieve this data, which they can use to inform decision-making. A key aspect of this AMIA-highlighted area is that it provides opportunity for nursing professionals to advance clinical practice by integrating technology into practice, which translates to improved clinical outcomes.

Three Information Technologies in Nursing Care

When it comes to nursing care, various technologies are growing increasingly crucial, shaping how providers interact with each other and with patients. The mHealth tools are particularly contributing to helping nurses perform a wide range of clinical functions, and in the process, they strengthen the nurses’ capacity to comply with clinical protocol. Relying on these resources, nurses can disseminate patient education information, and identify relevant resources for educating patients.

Telhealth technology is also crucial in terms of promoting nursing care considering that they help fill the gap in access to medical services. This technology in particular allows patients to remotely receive essential health services, reducing the need to physically interact with providers. Thus, the technology addresses the burdens such as lack of means of transport, and patient immobility which discourage patients from seeking treatment. This technology is crucial in the sense that it promotes discharge education.

EHR equally plays a vital role in nursing care, allowing nurses to document patients’ information, and share it with other providers. With this exchange of data, nurses have timely access to patient health information, which makes it possible for them to make decisions. This also reduces the risk of duplication of certain services like performing of diagnostic procedure. Therefore, the EHRs not only improve efficiency of care, but ensure care delivery is economic and sustainable.

Appropriate Use of Multimedia Application in Healthcare

The usefulness of the multimedia applications comes to play during the enhancement of the telhealth, training of nurses and educating patients. In healthcare, clinicians and patients make use of the telehealth platforms to communicate, which essentially guarantees the continuity of care, and ensures patients access care (Tobón et al., 2022).

Part of the multimedia applications includes e-learning sites which provide healthcare workers with the opportunity to advance their clinical skills and attain the desired professional growth objectives. Some of these sites have virtually simulators, helping nurses to strengthen their critical thinking skills, and build leadership skills.

Some multimedia applications include personal devices with apps that make meaningful health information available to patients. Some of these devices are interactive in nature, allowing patients to interact with providers and access educative information (Tobón et al., 2022). For instance, they may rely on these devices to determine the intervention options for emergency hypertension.

How Technology Impacts the Modification of Healthcare Plans

To meet patients’ needs, nurses make changes to the health care plans, a process in which technology plays a vital role. The DSS is particularly useful in this case considering that it provides recommendations grounded on EBP, which enable clinicians to determine the possibility of occurrence of adverse drug events or the chances of decline in the patient’s health. With the use of this technology, for instance, a nurse can establish the chances of the patient developing pressure ulcer, necessitating the adoption of measures that can help avert risks.

Telehealth use also supports providers in determining whether there is need to modify the care plan. With this particular technology, especially when integrated with worn devices that collect real-time data on patients’ health, a nurse monitors the change in the patient’s vital data, and modifies the treatment plan to match the change in patient’s symptoms. This ensures that the patient receives the right care, preventing their health from worsening.

How Nursing Engagement in Healthcare Technology Planning is Important

When it comes to planning for the healthcare technology, the involvement of the nurse is crucial because they rely on their knowledge and experience to select the most effective or user-friendly technology. Different technologies come with different features including aspects like efficiency and usability. Given that nurses have worked with some of these technologies, their involvement in preparing a plan on how to implement the technologies is critical. The input they provide in this case can be useful in designing the system and coming up with a technology that promotes patient safety, and optimizes efficiency in care delivery (Kolla et al., 2021).

Conclusion

In conclusion, patients and providers significantly benefit from a practice in which technology is used to facilitate the delivery of care, and enhance decision-making. The development of the informatics over the years has helped strengthen the quality of care, allowing clinicians accurately document data, and to use this data to make accurate decisions. This usefulness of health informatics is likely to continue with further advancement of informatics technology.

References

Borycki, E. M., & Kushniruk, A. W. (2023). Health Technology, Quality and Safety in a Learning Health System. Healthcare Management Forum, 36(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704221139383.

Kolla, A., Lim, S., Zanowiak, J., & Islam, N. (2021). The Role of Health Informatics in Facilitating Communication Strategies for Community Health Workers in Clinical Settings: A Scoping Review. Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP, 27(3), E107–E118. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001092.

Tobón, D. P., Hossain, M. S., Muhammad, G., Bilbao, J., & Saddik, A. E. (2022). Deep Learning in Multimedia Healthcare Applications: A Review. Multimedia Systems, 28(4), 1465–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-022-00948-0.

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